پشتون معاشرے میں نحوست، بدفالی اور بدشگونی کے تصورات کا شرعی مطالعہ

A Shari'ah-Based Study of the Concepts of Misfortune, Bad Omens, and Superstition in Pashtun Society

Abstract

The concepts of superstition, bad omens, and misfortune have existed in various forms across all civilizations and cultures. Pashtun society is deeply rooted in traditions and customs, where familial and regional practices are strictly followed, sometimes even taking precedence over Islamic teachings. With a history spanning over five thousand years, Pashtuns have maintained cultural unity despite geographical divisions. Superstitions are deeply ingrained in this society, where certain objects, individuals, or days are considered ominous or unlucky.

Islam is a complete and perfect way of life based on nature and reality. According to Islamic teachings, everything is under the command of Allah, and considering anything as inherently unlucky or taking bad omens contradicts Islamic beliefs. Superstitions stem from weak faith and irrational fears, which go against the principle of trust in Allah. In our society, misfortune and superstitions are particularly associated with the month of Safar, where people link it to calamities and hardships. This notion is not only contrary to Islamic teachings but also lacks any factual basis.

This research examines these prevalent superstitions in Pashtun society from an Islamic perspective, highlighting that such beliefs do not align with the principles of Islam and should be abandoned.