منهج استنباط الصحابة من احاديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم (دراسة استنباطية)

Deducing methodology of prophetic Hadith (PBUH) by the companion (Deductive Study)

Abstract

This study describes how the companions of Prophet Muhammad SAW deduced various aspects from Hadiths. Undoubtedly, the istinbat (deduction) is an important issue in the Islamic Shariah. It would not be wrong if we said that the deduction of a matter is the backbone of Sha'ariah because many problems are just described but their solutions are not provided, and we can get the results of those problems by using the deduction method. And the Prophet Muhammad SAW's companions were eagerly described as attempting to deduce the Fiqhi Problem from the Prophet Muhammad SAW's Sayings. They were very careful during this deduction procedure to deduce the problems that were not available in the elaborated evidence. Famous Companion Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) had been discussing these issues with other companions in order to get their feedback, and Hazrat Umer (R.A.) was doing the same. I have discussed in this research paper the methodology of deducing of the companions from the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH). In Banu Qurayzah, the order of Asr prayer, Idda of widows and some other texts have been discussed as examples.